Doctors examine conjoined twins that were one day old on March 14, 2006 in Minsk, Belarus. The doctors are trying to determine the best possible solutions for the twins, which were joined at the pelvis. After an initial exam, they will operate and try to save just one of the twins. A 1995 United Nations report stated that the Chernobyl disaster caused a 250% increase in congenital birth deformities. On April 26, 1986, reactor number four at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Station on the border of the Ukraine and Belarus exploded. The fire, which burned out of control for five days, spewed more than 50 tons of radioactive fallout across Belarus. The wind carried the heaviest radioactive deposits across Belarus, where even today a large portion of the land is considered uninhabitable. The government denied the accident happened for several days, allowing the people in the Gomel region of Belarus to linger in the radiation. The cause of the medical illnesses are often hard to find, and much harder to prove. But, the rise in the number of cancer cases and other health problems in this region is too great for any other conclusion ? it has to be the radiation. (Photo by Ezra Shaw/Getty Images)