Photos: Israel concludes immigration flights for Ethiopian Jews
August 28, 2013
A new Jewish immigrant from Ethiopia is welcomed by a family member at the Ben Gurion airport near Tel Aviv, Israel, Wednesday, Aug. 28, 2013. Israeli authorities have completed what they say is the final large airlift of Ethiopian immigrants, culminating decades of efforts to bring in the remnants of an ancient community to the Jewish state. (AP/Bernat Armangue) ( APTOPIX Mideast Israel Ethiopian Immigrants )
TEL AVIV, ISRAEL - AUGUST 28: New Jewish immigrants walking down the airplane during a welcoming ceremony after arriving on a flight from Ethiopia, on August 28, 2013 at Ben Gurion airport near Tel Aviv, Israel. Over 400 Ethiopian Jews arrived on the flight to Tel Aviv, the last of a series of monthly flights that were part of Operation Dove's Wings, an Israeli government initiative to bring to Israel the remainder of the Falash Mura, members of the Ethiopian Jewish community whose ancestors converted to Christianity during the 19th and 20th century. (Photo by Ilia Yefimovich/Getty Images) ( 178265298 )
TEL AVIV, ISRAEL - AUGUST 28: New Jewish immigrants kiss the ground during a welcoming ceremony after arriving on a flight from Ethiopia, August 28, 2013 at Ben Gurion airport near Tel Aviv, Israel. Over 400 Ethiopian Jews arrived on the flight to Tel Aviv, the last of a series of monthly flights that were part of Operation Dove's Wings, an Israeli government initiative to bring to Israel the remainder of the Falash Mura, members of the Ethiopian Jewish community whose ancestors converted to Christianity during the 19th and 20th century. (Photo by Ilia Yefimovich/Getty Images) ( 178265286 )
Israelis from the Ethiopian community hold up photographs of their relatives in front of Prime Minister Ehud Olmert's office in Jerusalem, 18 December 2007, during a demonstration against the government's decision to close down next week operation to bring Jewish Ethiopian to Israel. Thousands of Ethiopian Jews held a protest calling on the government to bring some 8500 of their relatives from Ethiopia to Israel and for an end to discrimination against their community. GALI TIBBON/AFP/Getty Images ( DV264542 )
ASHDOD, ISRAEL - DECEMBER 23: Newly-arrived Falashas, Ethiopian Jews, wait 23 december 1984, outside the resettlement center in Ashdod in the Negev desert after the airlift "Operation Moses which brought "home" some 10,000 Ethiopian Falashas. After the fall of Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia, Israel had smuggled Falashas out of Ethiopia. Between 1980 and 1985 more than 10 000 Falashas were airlifted to resettlement camps in Israel from Sudan, to which they travelled from famine-stricken Ethiopia. ESAIAS BAITEL/AFP/Getty Images ( SAPA980318335560 )
JERUSALEM, ISRAEL - APRIL 14: Newly-arrived Falashas, Ethiopian Jews, dance and sing 14 April 1985 in Jerusalem during the open-air festival of Mimouna to celebrate the end of Passover, or the Jewish Easter which commemorates the liberation of the Israelites from Egypt. After the fall of Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia, Israel had smuggled Falashas out of Ethiopia. Between 1980 and 1985 more than 10,OOO Falashas were airlifted to resettlement camps in Israel from Sudan, to which they travelled from famine-stricken Ethiopia. MAGGIE AYALON/AFP/Getty Images ( SAPA980324352040 )
ADDIS ABEBA, ETHIOPIA: Ethiopian Jews, known as "Falasha", gather in the thousands outside the Israeli embassy, 24 May 1991, in Addis Ababa, waiting to be bussed to the airport. Israel is planning to take about 1,000 refuges a week out of the country as the civil war continues. JEROME DELAY/AFP/Getty Images ( APP2000010565620 )
ADDIS ABEBA, ETHIOPIA: Ethiopian Jews, known as "Falasha", are bussed from the Israeli embassy to the Addis Ababa airport, 24 May 1991, as part of the world's largest airlift. Israel started airlifting some 18,000 Ethiopian Falasha Jews with the assistance of the United States as rebel pressure on the capital increases. JEROME DELAY/AFP/Getty Images ( APP2000010565616 )
TEL-AVIV, ISRAEL: Jewish Ethiopian mothers known as "Falashas" disembark with their children from a plane from Addis Ababa 25 May 1991. "Falashas" were evacuated from Ethiopia as part of "Operation Solomon", the world's largest airlift carried out out by Israeli army. The large numbers of emigrants from Ethiopia and, primarily, from the Soviet Union, increased Israel's population by nearly 10 % in 3 years (between 1989-92). SVEN NACKSTRAND/AFP/Getty Images ( SAPA980410396290 )
ON BOARD OF ISRAELI PLANE:Ethiopian Jews known as "Falashas" sit on bard of an Israeli Air Force Boeing 707, during t heir transfer from Addis Ababa to Tel Aviv early 25 1991. Sixteen thousand five hundred "Falashas" were evacuated from Ethiopia as part of "Operation Solomon", the world's largest airlift carried out out by Israeli army. The large numbers of emigrants from Ethiopia and, primarily, from the Soviet Union, increased Israel's population by nearly 10 % in 3 years (between 1989-92). PATRICK BAZ/AFP/Getty Images ( SAPA980410396320 )
ON BOARD OF ISRAELI PLANE:Ethiopian Jews known as "Falashas" sit on bard of an Israeli Air Force Boeing 707, during their transfer from Addis Ababa to Tel Aviv early 25 May 1991. Sixteen thousand five hundred "Falashas" were evacuated from Ethiopia as part of "Operation Solomon", the world's largest airlift carried out out by Israeli army. The large numbers of emigrants from Ethiopia and, primarily, from the Soviet Union, increased Israel's population by nearly 10 % in 3 years (between 1989-92). PATRICK BAZ/AFP/Getty Images ( SAPA980410396460 )
ADDIS ABABA, ETHIOPIA - MARCH 14: Jewish Ethiopian students walk to their classes at the Beta Israel School March 14, 2003 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. After airlifting more than 22,000 Ethiopian Jews in 1984, and 1991, and satisfied that all qualified Jews had left Ethiopia in the airlifts, the Israeli government closed down its offices in Addis Ababa. However, in recent years, those Jews who were left behind have moved from their villages to Addis Ababa and are waiting for the Israeli government to accept them under the "Law of Return." Nearly 17,000 Ethiopian Jews awaiting aliyah, or emigration to Israel, live in Addis Ababa and the northern city of Gondar. For reasons that include a limited paper trail authenticating their Jewish identity, conversions to Christianity by grandparents, or a reluctance on the part of Israel to accept more Ethiopian refugees, the Ethiopian Jews have lingered around in compounds waiting indefinitely. (Photo by Natalie Behring-Chisholm/Getty Images) ( 1850131NB011_jewish )
ADDIS ABEBA, ETHIOPIA: Ethiopian Jews, known as "Falasha", wait at the Israeli embassy, 24 May 1991, in Addis Ababa, to be bussed to the airport. Israel is planning to take about 1,000 refuges a week out of the country as the civil war continues. JEROME DELAY/AFP/Getty Images ( APP2000010565621 )
BEER SHEVA, Israel: Zbainish, 67-years-old, an Ethiopian Fellasha immigrant, stands next to a painted blue David star 15 February 2006 in the Nurit absorption centre in Beersheva, southern Israel. Zbainish arrived over a year ago and lives in the center with other hundreds of Ethiopians before starting a new life in Israel. There are some 100,000 Ethiopian Jews living in Israel and unlike most Jews in the diaspora, who are granted Israeli citizenship automatically upon arrival, Ethiopia's Jews needed the Jewish state's rabbinate to recognise them as Jews in 1975 before being allowed to enter the country. MARCO LONGARI/AFP/Getty Images ( DV10833 )
JERUSALEM, -: Back dropped by the old city of Jerusalem and Islam's golden Dome of the Rock Ethiopian Jews pray during the Sigd holiday marking the desire for 'return to Jerusalem', as they celebrate from a hill top in Jerusalem 20 November 2006. Sigd used to mark the aspirations of Ethiopians Jews to go to Jerusalem. Today Sigd is celebrated in the holy city with thousands of Ethiopians from all over Israel congregating to pray together. The communities are led by the 'Kessim' (top) who recites prayers while they pray overlooking the old city of Jerusalem. MENAHEM KAHANA/AFP/Getty Images ( DV127046 )
JERUSALEM, -: Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert (R) listens as an Ethiopian Jewish Kes, or religious leader, recites prayers at a ceremony 14 March 2007 at Mt. Hertzl in Jerusalem. More than two decades after thousands of the community were brought to Israel in dramatic and clandestine operations, the Jewish State dedicated the monument commemorating the 4,000 Ethiopian Jews who perished on journey to the Holy Land. DAVID SILVERMAN/AFP/Getty Images ( DV161022 )
Ethiopian Jewish women cry as they hold up pictures of their relatives, who are still in Ethiopia, during a demonstration in front of the Israeli prime minister Ariel Sharon's office in Jerusalem 25 may 2003. Some 500 Ethiopian Jews held a protest calling on the government to bring some 20,000 of their relatives from Ethiopia to Israel and for the end of discrimination against their community. OREL COHEN/AFP/Getty Images ( RPP2003052525213 )
JERUSALEM, -: Ethiopian Jews march close to the Israeli prime minister offices in Jerusalem 30 October 2005, demanding action by the government in bringing over to Israel the rest of their families still at their homeland of Ethiopia. YOAV LEMMER/AFP/Getty Images ( NIC2005103095237 )
ADDIS ABABA, ETHIOPIA - APRIL 27: Pictures of Jesus are seen in a taxi as it makes its way through the streets of the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa on April 27, 2007. Jews are a minority in the predominantly Christian and Muslim country. Some 2,500 Ethiopians of Jewish origin remain in the East African country as Israel slowly brings them over, a few dozen at a time, on commercial flights. Since 1984, more than 73,000 Ethiopian Jews have been settled in Israel. (Photo by Uriel Sinai/Getty Images) ( GYI0000469650.JPG )
Addis Ababa, ETHIOPIA: Ethiopian Jewish men pray at a synagogue 16 March 2007 in Ethiopia's capital Addis Ababa. Thousands of Ethiopian Jews have left their villages for Addis Abeba, hoping to be able to emigrate to Israel. JOSE CENDON/AFP/Getty Images ( Par1260679 )
GONDAR, ETHIOPIA - APRIL 29: Ethiopian Jewish women pray in a synagogue on April 29, 2007 in Gondar in northern Ethiopian. Some 2,500 Ethiopians of Jewish origin from this province remain in the East African country as Israel slowly brings them over, a few dozen at a time, on commercial flights. Since 1984, more than 73,000 Ethiopian Jews have been settled in Israel. (Photo by Uriel Sinai/Getty Images) ( GYI0000469659.JPG )
Addis Ababa, ETHIOPIA: An Ethiopian Jewish woman leaves a synagogue after attending a morning prayer service 16 March 2007 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Thousands of Ethiopian Jews have left their villages for Addis Abeba, hoping to be able to emigrate to Israel. JOSE CENDON/AFP/Getty Images ( Par1260665 )
GONDAR, ETHIOPIA - APRIL 29: Ethiopian Jewish children gather round a man wearing a Star of David necklace on April 29, 2007 in Gondar in northern Ethiopia. Some 2,500 Ethiopians of Jewish origin from this province remain in the East African country as Israel slowly brings them over, a few dozen at a time, on commercial flights. Since 1984, more than 73,000 Ethiopian Jews have been settled in Israel. (Photo by Uriel Sinai/Getty Images) ( GYI0000469687.JPG )
GONDAR, ETHIOPIA - MAY 1: Ethiopian Jewish men in the compound of the Jewish Joint Distribution Committee on May 1, 2007 in Gondar in northern Ethiopia. Some 2,500 Ethiopians of Jewish origin from this province remain in the East African country as Israel slowly brings them over, a few dozen at a time, on commercial flights. Since 1984, more than 73,000 Ethiopian Jews have been settled in Israel. (Photo by Uriel Sinai/Getty Images) ( GYI0000469699.JPG )
GONDAR, ETHIOPIA - APRIL 29: Ethiopian Jewish men wear prayer shawls as they pray in a synagogue on April 29, 2007 in Gondar in northern Ethiopia. Some 2,500 Ethiopians of Jewish origin from this province remain in the East African country as Israel slowly brings them over, a few dozen at a time, on commercial flights. Since 1984, more than 73,000 Ethiopian Jews have been settled in Israel. (Photo by Uriel Sinai/Getty Images) ( GYI0000469664.JPG )
WALLAKA, ETHIOPIA - APRIL 29: An Ethiopian boy walks through the old Jewish cemetery in this once-Jewish village that has been taken over by Christians since its original inhabitants moved to Israel, on April 29, 2007 in Wallaka in the Gondar province in northern Ethiopia. Some 2,500 Ethiopians of Jewish origins from this province remain in the East African country as Israel slowly brings them over, a few dozen at a time, on commercial flights. Since 1984, more than 73,000 Ethiopian Jews have been settled in Israel. (Photo by Uriel Sinai/Getty Images) ( GYI0000469662.JPG )
GONDAR, ETHIOPIA - APRIL 30: Ethiopian Jews look out the door of their adobe mud hut on April 30, 2007 in Gondar in northern Ethiopia. Some 2,500 Ethiopians of Jewish origin from this province remain in the East African country as Israel slowly brings them over, a few dozen at a time, on commercial flights. Since 1984, more than 73,000 Ethiopian Jews have been settled in Israel. (Photo by Uriel Sinai/Getty Images) ( GYI0000469724.JPG )
GONDAR, ETHIOPIA - APRIL 28: Ethiopian Jewish boys play with a ball on April 28, 2007 in Gondar in northern Ethiopia. Some 2,500 Ethiopians of Jewish origin from this province remain in the East African country as Israel slowly brings them over, a few dozen at a time, on commercial flights. Since 1984, more than 73,000 Ethiopian Jews have been settled in Israel. (Photo by Uriel Sinai/Getty Images) ( GYI0000469683.JPG )
GONDAR, ETHIOPIA - APRIL 30: Conversion to Judaism documents for the children of a Jewish-Christian couple on a desk in an Israeli government office on April 30, 2007 in Gondar in northern Ethiopia. Some 2,500 Ethiopians of Jewish origin from this province remain in the East African country as Israel slowly brings them over, a few dozen at a time, on commercial flights. Since 1984, more than 73,000 Ethiopian Jews have been settled in Israel. (Photo by Uriel Sinai/Getty Images) ( GYI0000469758.JPG )
ADDIS ABABA, ETHIOPIA - MAY 2: Ethiopian Jews are taught to use modern appliances in the Israeli embassy compound before they immigrate to the Jewish state on May 2, 2007 in the Ethiopian capital of Addis Ababa. Hundreds of Ethiopian Jews from Gondar province spent two to three weeks in housing around the Israeli embassy as they prepared for their move to a Western society. Some 2,500 Ethiopians of Jewish origin remain in the East African country as Israel slowly brings them over, a few dozen at a time, on commercial flights. Since 1984, more than 73,000 Ethiopian Jews have been settled in Israel. (Photo by Uriel Sinai/Getty Images) ( GYI0000469770.JPG )
GONDAR, ETHIOPIA - APRIL 30: An Ethiopian Jewish woman identifies herself in pictures of members of her community whose immigration to Israel has been approved, in an Israeli government office on April 30, 2007 in Gondar in northern Ethiopia. Some 2,500 Ethiopians of Jewish origins from this province remain in the East African country as Israel slowly brings them over, a few dozen at a time, on commercial flights. Since 1984, more than 73,000 Ethiopian Jews have been settled in Israel. (Photo by Uriel Sinai/Getty Images) ( GYI0000469754.JPG )
GONDAR, ETHIOPIA - APRIL 30: Ethiopian Jewish villagers gather outside their homes on April 30, 2007 in Gondar in northern Ethiopia. Some 2,500 Ethiopians of Jewish origin from this province remain in the East African country as Israel slowly brings them over, a few dozen at a time, on commercial flights. Since 1984, more than 73,000 Ethiopian Jews have been settled in Israel. (Photo by Uriel Sinai/Getty Images) ( GYI0000469712.JPG )
NETANYA, ISRAEL - JULY 2: An Ethiopian Jewish boy and an Israeli boy (L) are backdropped by other Ethiopian children, some born in Israel, at play in the neighborhood where they settled a few years ago on July 2, 2007 in Netanya, central Israel. Some 2,500 Ethiopians of Jewish origin remain in the East African country as Israel slowly brings them over, a few dozen at a time, on commercial flights. Since 1984, more than 73,000 Ethiopian Jews have been settled in Israel. (Photo by Uriel Sinai/Getty Images) ( GYI0000469900.JPG )
TEL AVIV, ISRAEL - MAY 3: Ethiopian Jewish children look out of the bus window on arrival on May 3, 2007 at Israel's Ben Gurion Airport near Tel Aviv. Some 2,500 Ethiopians of Jewish origin remain in the East African country as Israel slowly brings them over, a few dozen at a time, on commercial flights. Since 1984, more than 73,000 Ethiopian Jews have been settled in Israel. (Photo by Uriel Sinai/Getty Images) ( GYI0000469870.JPG )
TEL AVIV, ISRAEL - MAY 3: An Ethiopian Jewish immigrant kisses the floor as her family are welcomed by relatives on May 3, 2007 at Israel's Ben Gurion Airport near Tel Aviv. Some 2,500 Ethiopians of Jewish origin remain in the East African country as Israel slowly brings them over, a few dozen at a time, on commercial flights. Since 1984, more than 73,000 Ethiopian Jews have been settled in Israel. (Photo by Uriel Sinai/Getty Images) ( GYI0000469886.JPG )
TEL AVIV, ISRAEL - MAY 3: An Ethiopian Jewish woman is registered for her immigration documents after landing on May 3, 2007 at Israel's Ben Gurion Airport near Tel Aviv. Some 2,500 Ethiopians of Jewish origins remain in the East African country as Israel slowly brings them over, a few dozen at a time, on commercial flights. Since 1984, more than 73,000 Ethiopian Jews have been settled in Israel. (Photo by Uriel Sinai/Getty Images) ( GYI0000469880.JPG )
KIBBUTZ TLALIM, ISRAEL - MAY 31: An Ethiopian Jewish immigrant woman prepares injira, the traditional Ethiopian sour bread, in her family's new home on May 31, 2007 at Kibbutz Tlalim, southern Israel. Some 2,500 Ethiopians of Jewish origin remain in the East African country as Israel slowly brings them over, a few dozen at a time, on commercial flights. Since 1984, more than 73,000 Ethiopian Jews have been settled in Israel. (Photo by Uriel Sinai/Getty Images) ( GYI0000469896.JPG )
NETANYA, ISRAEL - JULY 2: Ethiopian Jewish teenage girls, both born in Israel, with their Israeli friend (L) in the local shopping plaza in the neighborhood where their families settled a few years ago, on July 2, 2007 in Netanya, central Israel. Some 2,500 Ethiopians of Jewish origin remain in the East African country as Israel slowly brings them over, a few dozen at a time, on commercial flights. Since 1984, more than 73,000 Ethiopian Jews have been settled in Israel. (Photo by Uriel Sinai/Getty Images) ( GYI0000469904.JPG )
Newly-arrived Jewish immigrants from Ethiopia are seen in Israel's Ben Gurion airport overnight on January 19, 2010. Eighty-one Ethiopian Jews were flown to Israel by the Jewish Agency, and a few more hundreds are about to come in the next weeks, after the Israeli government decided to renew the immigration of the Ethiopian Jews to Israel, the Jewish Agency said. YEHUDA RAIZNER/AFP/Getty Images ( DV623654 )
TEL AVIV, ISRAEL - JANUARY 18: Jewish immigrants from Ethiopia arrive at Ben Gurion International Airport on January 18, 2011 near Tel Aviv, Israel. The Jewish Agency For Israel (JAFI) started organising flights for Ethiopians who claim Jewish descent after the Israel government authorised the immigration of 8,000 Ethiopian Jewish people to obtain Israeli citizenship, most of whom have waited for years in transit camps. (Photo by Uriel Sinai/Getty images) ( 63099078 )
Newly-arrived Jewish immigrants coming from Ethiopia step off the plane upon their arrival at Ben Gurion International Airport on August 28, 2013 near the Israeli costal city of Tel Aviv. DAVID BUIMOVITCH/AFP/Getty Images ( 522377698 )
Israeli Jewish elders, originally from Ethiopia, wait for the arrival of family members at the Ben Gurion airport near Tel Aviv, Israel, Wednesday, Aug. 28, 2013. Israeli authorities have completed what they say is the final large airlift of Ethiopian immigrants, culminating decades of efforts to bring in the remnants of an ancient community to the Jewish state. (AP/Bernat Armangue) ( Mideast Israel Ethiopian Immigrants )
TEL AVIV, ISRAEL - AUGUST 28: New Jewish immigrants meet relatives during a welcoming ceremony after arriving on a flight from Ethiopia, August 28, 2013 at Ben Gurion airport near Tel Aviv, Israel. Over 400 Ethiopian Jews arrived on the flight to Tel Aviv, the last of a series of monthly flights that were part of Operation Dove's Wings, an Israeli government initiative to bring to Israel the remainder of the Falash Mura, members of the Ethiopian Jewish community whose ancestors converted to Christianity during the 19th and 20th century. (Photo by Ilia Yefimovich/Getty Images) ( 178265285 )
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